openshift/origin

6 years ago
admin
8 minutes

This is the source repository for OpenShift 3, based on top of Docker containers and the Kubernetes container cluster manager. OpenShift adds developer and operational centric tools on top of Kubernetes to enable rapid application development, easy deployment and scaling, and long-term lifecycle maintenance for small and large teams and applications.

Features:

  • Push source code to the platform and have deployments automatically occur
  • Easy to use client tools for building web applications from source code
    • Templatize the components of your system, reuse them, and iteratively deploy them over time
  • Centralized administration and management of application component libraries
    • Roll out changes to software stacks to your entire organization in a controlled fashion
  • Team and user isolation of containers, builds, and network communication in an easy multi-tenancy system
    • Limit, track, and manage the resources teams are using

Learn More:

For questions or feedback, reach us on IRC on #openshift-dev on Freenode or post to our mailing list.

NOTE: OpenShift is in alpha and is not yet intended for production use. However we welcome feedback, suggestions, and testing as we approach our first beta.

Security Warning!!!

OpenShift is a system that runs Docker containers on your machine. In some cases (build operations and the registry service) it does so using privileged containers. Those containers access your host’s Docker daemon and perform docker build and docker push operations. As such, you should be aware of the inherent security risks associated with performing docker run operations on arbitrary images as they have effective root access. This is particularly relevant when running the OpenShift as a node directly on your laptop or primary workstation. Only run code you trust.

For more information on the security of containers, see these articles:

Running untrusted containers will become less scary as improvements are made upstream to Docker and Kubernetes, but until then please be conscious of the images you run. Consider using images from trusted parties, building them yourself on OpenShift, or only running containers that run as non-root users.

Docker

OpenShift now requires at least Docker Here’s how to get it:

Fedora 21

RPMs for Docker 1.6 are available for Fedora 21 in the updates yum repository.

CentOS 7

RPMs for Docker 1.6 are available for CentOS 7 in the extras yum repository.

Getting Started

The simplest way to run OpenShift Origin is in a Docker container:

$ sudo docker run -d --name "openshift-origin" --net=host --privileged \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    openshift/origin start

(you’ll need to create the /tmp/openshift directory the first time).

Once the container is started, you can jump into a console inside the container and run the CLI.

$ sudo docker exec -it openshift-origin bash
$ osc --help

If you just want to experiment with the API without worrying about security privileges, you can disable authorization checks by running this from the host system. This command grants full access to anyone.

$ sudo docker exec -it openshift-origin bash -c "osadm policy add-cluster-role-to-group cluster-admin system:authenticated system:unauthenticated --config=/var/lib/openshift/openshift.local.config/master/admin.kubeconfig"

Start Developing

You can develop locally on your host or with a virtual machine, or if you want to just try out OpenShift download the latest Linux server, or Windows and Mac OS X client pre-built binaries.

First, get up and running with the Contributing Guide.

Once setup with a Go development environment and Docker, you can:

  1. Build the source code 
    $ make clean build
  2. Start the OpenShift server 
    $ make run
  3. In another terminal window, switch to the directory and start an app: 
    $ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/openshift/origin
$ export OPENSHIFTCONFIG=`pwd`/openshift.local.config/master/admin.kubeconfig 
$ _output/local/go/bin/osc create -f examples/hello-openshift/hello-pod.json

In your browser, go to http://localhost:6061 and you should see ‘Welcome to OpenShift’.

What’s Just Happened?

The example above starts the ‘openshift/hello-openshift’ Docker image inside a Docker container, but managed by OpenShift and Kubernetes.

OpenShift brings all of these pieces (and the client) together in a single, easy to use binary. The following examples show the other OpenShift specific features that live above the Kubernetes runtime like image building and deployment flows.

Next Steps

We highly recommend trying out the OpenShift walkthrough, which shows some of the lower level pieces of of OpenShift that will be the foundation for user applications. The walkthrough is accompanied by a blog series on blog.openshift.com that goes into more detail. It’s a great place to start, albeit at a lower level than OpenShift 2.

Both OpenShift and Kubernetes have a strong focus on documentation – see the following for more information about them:

  • OpenShift Documentation
  • Kubernetes Getting Started
  • Kubernetes Documentation

You can see some other examples of using Kubernetes at a lower level – stay tuned for more high level OpenShift examples as well:

  • Kubernetes walkthrough
  • Kubernetes guestbook

Troubleshooting

If you run into difficulties running OpenShift, start by reading through the troubleshooting guide.

API

The OpenShift APIs are exposed at https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/*.

  • Builds
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/builds
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/buildConfigs
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/buildLogs
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/buildConfigHooks
  • Deployments
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/deployments
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/deploymentConfigs
  • Images
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/images
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/imageRepositories
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/imageRepositoryMappings
  • Templates
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/templateConfigs
  • Routes
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/routes
  • Projects
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/projects
  • Users
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/users
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/userIdentityMappings
  • OAuth
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/accessTokens
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/authorizeTokens
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/clients
  • https://localhost:8443/osapi/v1beta1/clientAuthorizations

The Kubernetes APIs are exposed at https://localhost:8443/api/v1beta1/*:

  • https://localhost:8443/api/v1beta1/pods
  • https://localhost:8443/api/v1beta1/services
  • https://localhost:8443/api/v1beta1/replicationControllers
  • https://localhost:8443/api/v1beta1/operations

OpenShift and Kubernetes integrate with the Swagger 2.0 API framework which aims to make it easier to document and write clients for RESTful APIs. When you start OpenShift, the Swagger API endpoint is exposed at https://localhost:8443/swaggerapi. The Swagger UI makes it easy to view your documentation – to view the docs for your local version of OpenShift start the server with CORS enabled:

$ openshift start --cors-allowed-origins=.*

and then browse to http://openshift3swagger-claytondev.rhcloud.com (which runs a copy of the Swagger UI that points to localhost:8080 by default). Expand the operations available on v1beta1 to see the schemas (and to try the API directly).

Web Console

The OpenShift API server also hosts a web console. You can try it out at https://localhost:8443/console.

For more information on the console checkout the README and the docs.

FAQ

  1. How does OpenShift relate to Kubernetes?

    OpenShift embeds Kubernetes and adds additional functionality to offer a simple, powerful, and easy-to-approach developer and operator experience for building applications in containers. Kubernetes today is focused around composing containerized applications – OpenShift adds building images, managing them, and integrating them into deployment flows. Our goal is to do most of that work upstream, with integration and final packaging occurring in OpenShift. As we iterate through the next few months, you’ll see this repository focus more on integration and plugins, with more and more features becoming part of Kubernetes.

  2. What can I run on OpenShift?

    OpenShift is designed to run any existing Docker images. In addition you can define builds that will produce new Docker images from a Dockerfile. However the real magic of OpenShift can be seen when using Source-To-Image(STI) builds which allow you to simply supply an application source repository which will be combined with an existing STI-enabled Docker image to produce a new runnable image that runs your application. We are continuing to grow the ecosystem of STI-enabled images and documenting them here. We also have a few more experimental images available:

Contributing

All contributions are welcome – OpenShift uses the Apache 2 license and does not require any contributor agreement to submit patches. Please open issues for any bugs or problems you encounter, ask questions on the OpenShift IRC channel (#openshift-dev on freenode), or get involved in the Kubernetes project at the container runtime layer.

See HACKING.md for more details on developing on OpenShift including how different tests are setup.

If you want to run the test suite, make sure you have your environment from above set up, and from the origin directory run:

# run the unit tests
$ make check

# run a simple server integration test
$ hack/test-cmd.sh

# run the integration server test suite
$ hack/test-integration.sh

# run the end-to-end test suite
$ hack/test-end-to-end.sh

# run all of the tests above
$ make test

You’ll need etcd installed and on your path for the integration and end-to-end tests to run, and Docker must be installed to run the end-to-end tests. To install etcd you should be able to run:

$ hack/install-etcd.sh

Some of the components of OpenShift run as Docker images, including the builders and deployment tools in images/builder/docker/* and ‘images/deploy/*`. To build them locally run

$ hack/build-images.sh

License

OpenShift is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.